Word Meaning

ख़ुदावंदा

Khudawanda

hinoun

Meaning

O Lord!; O Master! (used as a vocative invocation to God).

Detailed Meaning

In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'khudawanda' is a reverent vocative invocation meaning 'O Lord' or 'O Master'. In this couplet by Iqbal, it is uttered as an agonized appeal to God, expressing the helplessness and bewilderment of sincere people caught between corrupt worldly rulers and hypocritical spiritual guides.

Etymology

Persian: from 'khudāwand' (lord, master) + the vocative suffix '-ā'.

Usage

In Urdu ghazals and nazms, it is commonly employed at the beginning of a line to initiate an earnest, direct plea or complaint to God.

Examples

O Lord, have mercy upon this broken heart.

O Lord, You alone are the helper of the destitute.

Synonyms

या रबऐ ख़ुदापरवरदिगार

Related Words

ख़ुदावंदख़ुदाईबंदगी
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