Word Meaning

ख़ुद-काम

khud-kām

hiadjective

Meaning

Self-willed, wilful, arbitrary, or following one's own desires.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'khud-kām' describes someone who acts entirely according to their own will, whim, or desire without yielding to outside authority. In the context of this couplet, it evokes an unyielding, self-willed, or delightfully independent beloved (or self-directed inner passion) to whom the lover readily offers heart and faith. It denotes an attitude unbound by societal expectations or pious conventions.

Etymology

Persian: compound of 'khud' (self) + 'kām' (desire, wish, intent).

Usage

Frequently applied to an indifferent or capricious beloved whose actions conform only to their own autonomous whims.

Examples

The self-willed idol paid no heed to my entreaties.

He surrendered his soul before that whimsical and wilful beauty.

Synonyms

स्वेच्छाचारीमनमौजीख़ुद-पसंदहठधर्मी

Related Words

ख़ुद-कामीख़ुद-सरख़ुद-मुख़्तार
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