Word Meaning

ख़िज़ाँ-दीदा

khizāñ-dīdā

hiadjective

Meaning

Afflicted by autumn; withered, faded, or having experienced decline and ruin.

Detailed Meaning

Literally meaning 'one who has seen autumn', this compound describes a garden, tree, or person weathered and blighted by decay and sorrow. In this couplet, it qualifies the garden ('bāgh') as one ravaged by time and adversity, in harmony with the speaker's own withered condition as a dried leaf.

Etymology

Persian: compound of 'khizān' (autumn, decay) and 'dīdah' (seen/witnessed, past participle of 'dīdan').

Usage

In classical Urdu poetry, it is a conventional metaphor for aged lovers, lost youth, and the melancholy aftermath of ruined fortune.

Examples

a flower blighted by autumn

the desolation of a withered garden

Synonyms

ख़िज़ाँ-रसीदामुरझायाअफ़्सुर्दाज़र्द

Related Words

ख़िज़ाँदीदाबर्ग-ए-ख़िज़ाँचमन
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