Word Meaning
कशान
kashaan
Meaning
Bearers, pullers, or endurers (plural of 'kash', one who draws or endures).
Detailed Meaning
In Persian grammar, 'kashan' is the animate plural of the agentive suffix/noun 'kash', denoting those who pull, bear, or suffer. In this couplet, within the phrase 'sakhti-kashan-e-ishq', it specifically refers to the long-suffering lovers who continually endure the severe hardships and trials of passion. Over time, these enduring souls become so consumed by grief that they turn into misery personified.
Etymology
Persian, plural of 'kash' (کَش), the present stem of 'kasheedan' (کشیدن - to draw, pull, or endure), formed with the animate plural suffix '-an' (ـان).
Usage
In classical ghazals, 'kashan' occurs almost exclusively in izafat compounds denoting collectives of sufferers, such as seekers of truth or tragic lovers.
Examples
sakhti-kashan-e-gham (those who endure the trials of sorrow)
kashan-e-ranj-o-bala (the bearers of suffering and calamity)