कशाकश

Meaning

Struggle, pull and tug, dilemma, or conflict.

Detailed Meaning

In Persian and Urdu poetry, 'kashakash' denotes a state of mutual pulling, struggle, distress, or inner conflict. In this couplet by Ghalib, it reflects the constant exertion or strain required of the beloved's coquettish glance to captivate the lover. With the lover gone, beauty is finally relieved from that exhausting effort.

Etymology

Persian, a nominal reduplication derived from the verb 'kashīdan' (to pull, draw, or endure).

Usage

Commonly used in classical ghazal to portray existential struggle, romantic torment, or inner psychological turmoil.

Examples

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Related Words