Word Meaning
करिश्मा
karishma
Meaning
A miracle, wonder, or an enchanting and coquettish glance or charm.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu and Persian poetry, 'karishma' primarily denotes an amorous wink, coquettish glance, or captivating allure, alongside its common meaning of a miracle or wonder. In this couplet, 'karishma-e-saqi' specifically evokes the seductive charm and enchanting gesture of the cupbearer. The poet contrasts the fleeting physical intoxication of the wine with the lingering, piercing spell cast by the cupbearer's gaze.
Etymology
Persian 'karishma' (کرشمه), originally meaning an amorous wink, coquetry, or seductive gesture, which later extended in Urdu to denote a marvel or miracle.
Usage
In ghazal aesthetics, it frequently refers to the fatal, miraculous charm of the beloved's glance rather than an ordinary miracle.
Examples
His glance worked a quiet miracle on every heart.
The wondrous charm of the cupbearer left the gathering spellbound.