कमाल

Meaning

Perfection, culmination, or the highest degree of excellence.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetry, 'kamaal' signifies the zenith, utmost perfection, or full bloom of an attribute. In this couplet, 'hangām-e-kamāl' refers specifically to the full moon at its phase of complete roundness and maximum brilliance. The poet establishes this natural pinnacle of beauty only to argue that the beloved's radiant visage surpasses even it.

Etymology

Arabic (كَمَال - kamāl), derived from the root k-m-l meaning completeness or perfection.

Usage

In ghazal aesthetics, 'kamaal' is commonly invoked alongside beauty, art, or the waxing of the moon to evoke unmatched excellence.

Examples

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Related Words