Word Meaning
कम-तरीं
kam-tarīn
Meaning
Lowest, humblest, meanest, or of the least importance.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu and Persian, 'kam-tariin' functions as a superlative adjective indicating the most humble, inferior, or lowliest in rank. In Ghalib's couplet, it serves to diminish the legendary lover Farhad to merely the humblest, most ordinary stonecutter compared to the effortless power of the poet's own inner heartbeat. It highlights an extreme contrast of stature and spiritual might.
Etymology
Persian: 'kam' (little/less) + comparative suffix '-tar' + superlative suffix '-īn'.
Usage
In classical ghazal, it is traditionally used either as an expression of utter humility (inkisaar) before the beloved or to subvert and diminish the grandeur of classic romantic archetypes.
Examples
I am but the humblest servant at your threshold.
He elevated even the lowliest speck of dust to a radiant sun.