Word Meaning
कड़ी
kaṛī
hiadjective
Meaning
Taut, stiff, rigid, or firm (feminine form).
Detailed Meaning
In this couplet, 'kaṛī' serves as an adjective qualifying 'kamān' (bow), signifying a stiff, taut, and tightly strung weapon. It conveys the immense tension and explosive speed with which the arrow is discharged. Metaphorically, it illustrates the sudden, piercing, and unavoidable strike that the beloved's gait delivers to the lover's heart.
Etymology
Derived from Middle Indo-Aryan Prakrit origins tracing back to Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora) or कड्ड (kaḍḍa), evolving into Hindustani कड़ा/کڑا.
Usage
In classical poetry, it frequently qualifies hardship, fierce heat ('kaṛī dhuup'), rigorous tests, or weapons under extreme tension.
Examples
an arrow from a taut bow
the scorching heat of a harsh sun
Synonyms
सख़्तकठोरतनी
Related Words
कड़ाकमानकड़ाई
