Word Meaning
क़िस्मत
qismat
Meaning
Fate, destiny, fortune, or one's allotted share in life.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'qismat' denotes the preordained lot, destiny, or fortune decreed by fate. In this couplet by Ghalib, it reflects the lover's resignation to unfulfilled longing, acknowledging that union with the beloved was never inscribed in his destiny. It underscores an inescapable tragic circumstance where longing persists indefinitely.
Etymology
Arabic, from the root q-s-m (قسم) meaning 'to divide, distribute, or allot'; literally, one's allotted share or portion.
Usage
In the ghazal tradition, 'qismat' is frequently invoked as a cruel or indifferent metaphysical power held responsible for unrequited love and separation.
Examples
No one can receive more than what is written in one's destiny.
A complaint against fate is the eternal song of the desolate heart.