Word Meaning
किसे
kise
Meaning
Whom; to whom (dative or accusative interrogative pronoun).
Detailed Meaning
'Kise' is the dative or accusative form of the interrogative pronoun 'kaun', translating to 'whom' or 'to whom'. In this couplet, it functions rhetorically to underscore disillusionment and skepticism, questioning whom one can possibly trust as a guide when even a legendary figure like Khizr failed to ensure immortality for Alexander. It encapsulates an existential dilemma about the futility of seeking mentorship.
Etymology
From Sanskrit कस्मै (kasmai, dative singular of 'kim') through Prakrit कस्स (kassa) and Old Hindi/Apabhramsha forms.
Usage
Frequently deployed in ghazal poetry for rhetorical questions conveying grief, betrayal, or solitary helplessness.
Examples
Whom should the wounded heart narrate its story to?
Now whom can one call their own in this desolate city?