Word Meaning
ए'तिदाल
e'tidaal
Meaning
Equilibrium, balance, moderation, or harmonious proportion.
Detailed Meaning
In classical philosophy and Unani medicine, it refers to the harmonious balance among the four bodily elements and humors that sustains life and vitality. In Ghalib's couplet, it describes the loss of this constitutional equilibrium brought on by old age and declining physical faculties. Broadly in Urdu poetic tradition, it denotes emotional restraint, justice, and the golden mean.
Etymology
Arabic verbal noun from the root 'ʿ-d-l' (عدل), relating to justice, balance, and being equal or upright.
Usage
In ghazal poetry, it is employed either physiologically to invoke the humoral theory of health or ethically to praise restraint and moderation.
Examples
The equilibrium of elements was lost in old age.
Maintain moderation in every state of passion.