Word Meaning
ऋषी
ṛṣī
hinoun
Meaning
A sage, seer, or Hindu ascetic; a spiritual guide or hermit.
Detailed Meaning
In poetry, the word denotes a revered Hindu sage, seer, or hermit renowned for austerity and contemplation. In Iqbal's couplet, it serves as an allegorical reference to Mahatma Gandhi and his political strategy of fasting. The poet argues that mere spiritual asceticism remains incomplete without decisive spiritual-political force, symbolized by Moses' staff.
Etymology
Sanskrit (ऋषि, ṛṣi - seer, visionary, ascetic).
Usage
In modern Urdu poetry, particularly in Iqbal, it is used to symbolize Indian spiritual asceticism and moral endurance.
Examples
A lonely rishi lost in deep meditation
The simple lifestyle of an ancient rishi
Synonyms
मुनितपस्वीसाधुदरवेश
Related Words
मुनितपस्वीतपोवनसाधु