Word Meaning
ऊद
ūd
Meaning
A lute; also agarwood or aloe-wood used as fragrant incense.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Persian and Urdu poetry, 'ūd' commonly refers to the oud, an ancient fretless stringed musical instrument resembling a lute, as well as aloeswood burned for its fragrant smoke. In this specific couplet, paired with 'chang' (harp), it denotes the musical instrument whose melodious sound is compared to the soul-melting cries of the afflicted heart.
Etymology
Arabic 'ūd' (عُود), literally meaning wood, rod, or lute.
Usage
In ghazal poetry, 'ūd' is frequently paired with 'chang' to evoke musical revelry or contrasted with burning wood to represent the smoldering heart of a lover.
Examples
The melancholic sound of the ud resonated in the gathering.
Burned like aloeswood in the fire of yearning.