Word Meaning
उस्तुवारी
ustuwaari
Meaning
Firmness, steadfastness, stability, or constancy in faith and commitment.
Detailed Meaning
In Persian and Urdu literature, 'ustuwaari' denotes unwavering firmness, endurance, and constancy. In Ghalib's couplet, it represents the steadfastness or rock-solid devotion that validates true faith, suggesting that unwavering devotion transcends conventional religious boundaries. Faith gains its ultimate authenticity solely through such resolute fidelity.
Etymology
Persian (استواری), from 'ustuwaar' (firm, solid, stable) + abstract noun suffix '-i'.
Usage
In classical Urdu ghazal, it frequently qualifies the lover's unwavering devotion or steadfastness in keeping vows amid hardships.
Examples
Steadfastness of heart in the trial of love.
The firmness of a promise kept against all odds.