इसबात

Meaning

Proof, confirmation, validation, or philosophical affirmation of existence.

Detailed Meaning

In classical thought and poetry, 'isbaat' denotes the affirmation, validation, or proof of an underlying reality or existence. In Ghalib's couplet, it represents the essential presence and verification of spring that must be discerned through the varying forms and shades of different blossoms. It serves as a metaphor for discovering the singular essence behind external multiplicity.

Etymology

Arabic root th-b-t (ث-ب-ت); verbal noun of form IV 'ithbāt', meaning to establish, affirm, or prove.

Usage

In classical ghazal and Sufi metaphysics, it is frequently used in contrast with 'nafi' (negation) to signify the affirmation of ultimate reality.

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