Word Meaning
इम्तिहाँ
imtihāñ
Meaning
Trial, test, examination, or ordeal.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'imtihāñ' refers to the trials, tests, and tribulations of love and endurance imposed by fate or the beloved. In this couplet by Ghalib, it signifies an enduring ordeal of suffering that is so severe and distinctive it becomes an object of envy ('rashk-e-imtihāñ'). It highlights the agonizing strain placed upon the lover's patience and helplessness.
Etymology
Arabic verbal noun 'imtiḥān' (امتحان), derived from the root m-ḥ-n (م-ح-ن), meaning to test, try, or afflict.
Usage
Poetically shortened from 'imtihān' to fit the meter, it typically depicts the lover undergoing tests of fidelity set by the beloved or destiny.
Examples
The trial of love tests the steadfastness of the heart.
Life itself has turned into an endless examination.