Word Meaning
इम्तियाज़
imtiyāz
Meaning
Distinction, discrimination, discernment, or the ability to differentiate.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetry, 'imtiyāz' refers to discernment, judgment, or the ability to tell things apart. In this couplet, it denotes the refined sensibility and critical perception required to appreciate someone's true worth. It contrasts youthful lack of understanding with the mature discernment that comes with experience.
Etymology
Arabic, from the triconsonantal root m-y-z (م-ي-ز), Form VIII verbal noun denoting distinction, discernment, or separation.
Usage
In classical ghazal, it often appears alongside 'shu'ūr' to signify mature discernment, or in mystic contexts where worldly distinctions dissolve in divine love.
Examples
imtiyāz-e-nek-o-bad (distinction between good and bad)
kare kyā imtiyāz-e-dost-o-dushman (how can one distinguish friend from foe)