Word Meaning
इतना
itna
hiadjective / pronoun
Meaning
This much, so much, to this extent.
Detailed Meaning
In Urdu poetry, 'itna' signifies a demonstrative quantity, degree, or boundary ('this much'). In Ghalib's couplet, it functions with subtle irony to restrict the speaker's claim—modestly stating 'this much we know' while exposing the preacher's hypocrisy as he leaves the tavern.
Etymology
Sanskrit इयत् (iyat) through Prakrit इत्तिय (ittiya) into Hindustani.
Usage
Frequently employed in ghazals to introduce an ironic understatement or establish emotional limits.
Examples
Do only this much kindness to me
Do not torment my heart to this degree
Synonyms
इस क़दरइत्तायही भर
Related Words
उतनाजितनाकितना