इज़्तिराब-अंजामी

Meaning

having an outcome or conclusion marked by restlessness and agitation

Detailed Meaning

A Persian compound noun meaning the state of ending in agony, restlessness, or turmoil. In Ghalib's verse, it characterizes the destined tragic outcome of love ('sar-nawisht-e-iztirāb-anjāmī-e-ulfat'), portraying affection as an experience inevitably fated to end in perpetual agitation.

Etymology

Arabic 'iztirāb' (اضطراب, restlessness, agitation) + Persian 'anjām' (انجام, end/outcome) + abstract suffix '-ī' (ی).

Usage

Commonly used in classical ghazal poetry through Persian izafat constructions to emphasize tragic and tumultuous destinies.

Examples

Synonyms

Related Words