Word Meaning

अफ़्शाँ

afshaan

hiadjective

Meaning

Scattered, sprinkled, or ornamental dust dusted onto paper or hair.

Detailed Meaning

In Persian and Urdu poetics, 'afshan' refers to scattering or sprinkling, as well as the fine gold or silver specks dusted onto ornamental paper or hair. In this couplet, it combines with the verbal sense to denote scattering the dust of kohl (ghubar-e-surma) across the page of voice (fard-e-sada). It turns silent, pleading sight into a visible, decorated script of lament.

Etymology

Persian, present stem/participle of the verb 'afshandan' (افشاندن), meaning to scatter, disperse, or sprinkle.

Usage

Commonly found in classical ghazals both as a free adjective/noun and as a compound element depicting glittering tears, starlight, or manuscript decoration.

Examples

afshan-e-zar on the bridal veil

making the dusty page afshan

Synonyms

बिखराछिड़कापरागंदामुंतशिर

Related Words

ज़र-अफ़्शाँअफ़्शाँ-बंदअफ़्शाँ-कुनफ़िशानी
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