Word Meaning

अन्दर

andar

hipostposition

Meaning

Inside, within, in the interior of, or into.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetry, 'andar' denotes physical containment or deep interior emotional states. In this couplet by Ghalib, it functions as a postposition meaning 'within' or 'inside' the shroud ('kafan ke andar'). It dramatizes the indomitable wanderlust of the lover whose feet continue their restless movement even after death within burial wraps.

Etymology

From Persian 'andar' (اندر), cognate with Sanskrit 'antar' (अन्तर्), meaning inside or between.

Usage

In the ghazal, it is widely utilized both to pinpoint physical enclosures (like tombs and prisons) and the hidden realm of the lover's inner psyche.

Examples

restless stirring inside the shroud

burning grief deep inside the heart

Synonyms

भीतरअंदरूनदरमियान

Related Words

बाहरअन्दरूनीअन्दर-बाहर
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