Word Meaning

अदबार

adbar

hinoun

Meaning

Misfortune, adversity, ill luck, or downfall.

Detailed Meaning

'Adbar' (Arabic 'idbār') denotes misfortune, affliction, or a state of ruin, standing in opposition to 'iqbal' (good fortune). In this couplet, 'kulfat-khāna-e-adbar' forms a metaphor for a wretched dwelling of endless sorrow and ill fate where light never enters. It evokes an atmosphere of perpetual darkness and inescapable doom.

Etymology

Arabic إدبار (idbār), the verbal noun of أدبر (adbara), meaning 'to turn one's back, retreat, decline'.

Usage

In classical ghazal poetry, 'adbar' is predominantly employed as the antithesis of 'iqbal' to describe the cruel turning of fortune.

Examples

living under the shadow of adbar

the heavy night of adbar

Synonyms

बदक़स्मतीनहूसतज़वालविपत्ति

Related Words

इक़बालकुल्फ़तबद-बख़्त
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