अदब

Meaning

Respect, etiquette, courtesy, or reverence.

Detailed Meaning

In classical Urdu poetry, 'adab' denotes deep reverence, decorum, and proper conduct, especially before elders, holy figures, or the beloved. In this couplet by Mir, it signifies the profound deference and humble delicacy shown when rolling up the modest seating mat of the dervishes. It highlights spiritual dignity and polite manners existing in the midst of material asceticism.

Etymology

Arabic (أَدَب, adab), meaning good manners, custom, polite deportment, or culture.

Usage

In ghazal aesthetics, 'adab' defines the delicate boundary of decorum required in love, courtliness, and Sufi assemblies.

Examples

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Related Words