Word Meaning
अदा
ada
Meaning
Coquettish charm, graceful gesture, elegance, or stylish mannerism.
Detailed Meaning
In classical Urdu poetics, 'ada' signifies the alluring gestures, coquetry, and graceful demeanor characteristic of the beloved. In this couplet, it embodies the very essence of aesthetic charm and flirtatious elegance, which Ghalib laments has been dismissed or deposed because there is no lover left worthy of appreciating it. The presence of true love is what gives purpose and prestige to the beloved's captivating graces.
Etymology
Arabic 'adā'' (performance, discharge of duty), which through Persian acquisition developed the specialized meaning of grace, charm, and coquetry in Urdu.
Usage
In ghazal tradition, 'ada' is frequently paired with words like 'andaaz' and 'naaz' to evoke the captivating and often tormenting charms of the beloved.
Examples
har ik ada par nisaar hona
andaaz-o-ada ki dilsitāni