Word Meaning

अक़रब

aqrab

hiAdjective

Meaning

Nearest, closest, most proximate.

Detailed Meaning

In Arabic, 'aqrab' is the superlative degree of 'qareeb', signifying the utmost closeness or proximity. In this couplet, it directly invokes the Quranic motif of the Divine being nearer to the soul than its jugular vein ('shah-rag'). The verse laments the paradox that despite such supreme closeness, the lover's short hand failed to reach the Beloved.

Etymology

Arabic, superlative/elative form from the root q-r-b (ق-ر-ب), meaning nearness or proximity.

Usage

In classical Urdu poetry, it is primarily used in mystical contexts to evoke divine immanence through the idiom of being closer than the jugular vein.

Examples

shah-rag se aqrab (closer than the jugular vein)

aqrab-o-ab'ad (the nearest and the farthest)

Synonyms

निकटतमक़रीब-तरसमीपतम

Related Words

क़रीबक़ुर्बततक़रीबअक़ारिब
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