Bad-gumani Ne Na Chaha Use Sargarm-e-khiram — Mirza Ghalib

बद-गुमानी ने न चाहा उसे सरगर्म-ए-ख़िराम रुख़ पे हर क़तरा अरक़ दीदा-ए-हैराँ समझा
— Mirza Ghalib

Meaning

Suspicion did not let the beloved walk out boldly, as it mistook every drop of sweat on the face for an astonished, watching eye.

Explanation

Ghalib paints a strikingly imaginative portrait of how intense love brings with it a nervous, jealous suspicion. As the beloved steps out with effortless grace, the lover's protective anxiety flares up, imagining that every glistening drop of sweat on her glowing face is actually an astonished eye staring at her. It beautifully captures how obsession magnifies everything, turning even harmless perspiration into a crowd of gazes fixated on the beloved.

Interpretation note: meanings and explanations may be AI-assisted and should not replace a primary text or scholarly edition. See the editorial policy.

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