ये मदरसा ये जवाँ ये सुरूर ओ रानाई
इन्हीं के दम से है मय-ख़ाना-ए-फ़रंग आबाद
— Allama Iqbal
Meaning
This madrasa, this youth, this intoxication, and this grace, by these four things, the tavern of the foreign has found its place.
Explanation
This couplet is a profound critique of modern life and education. Allama Iqbal suggests that the very things which should lead to enlightenment—the madrasa, the youth, the enthusiasm, and the charm—have instead contributed to a flourishing of worldly indulgence. The 'tavern of the foreign' represents superficial pleasures and excessive materialism, suggesting that genuine spiritual knowledge has been lost to fleeting, worldly distractions.
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